Exposure-Manufacture-Use

Manufacture and use, Exposure

Generic exposure potential

Closed system

All identified uses take place in closed system:

No

Significant routes of exposure

Human exposure

Oral:

No

Dermal:

No

By inhalation:

Yes

Environmental exposure

Water:

Yes

Air:

No

Solid waste:

No

Soil:

No

Pattern of exposure

Accidental / infrequent:

No

Occasional:

Yes

Continuous / frequent:

No

Manufacture

Manufacture

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Manufacture of chlorine dioxide

Environmental release category:

ERC 1: Manufacture of substances

Process category:

PROC 1: Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure

PROC 2: Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure

PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at non-dedicated facilities

PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent

Manufacture of chlorine dioxide (solution)

Environmental release category:

ERC 1: Manufacture of substances

Process category:

PROC 1: Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure

PROC 2: Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure

PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at non-dedicated facilities

Manufacturing

manufacture of chlorine dioxide

Uses at industrial sites

Uses at industrial sites

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Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Use of ClO2 as intermediate under strictly controlled conditions

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Manufacture and use as bleaching agent

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Use for pulp and paper bleaching

Manufacturing and use of ClO2 as bleaching agent.Manufacturing and use of ClO2 as bleaching agent